Understanding the Four Layers of an IoT System 🌐
1️⃣ Devices: These are the “things” in IoT (for example, sensors, cameras, smartwatches, locks, and industrial robots). Those devices collect data and/or perform actions impacting their surroundings. They are the starting point of the IoT data pipeline.
2️⃣ Edge: At this layer, data processing starts closer to the devices. Gateways and edge servers filter, preprocess, and transmit relevant data to reduce latency and optimize bandwidth usage.
3️⃣ Backend: Here lies the IoT brainpower - cloud platforms and backend servers process, analyze, and store data.